diff --git a/base/vulkanexamplebase.cpp b/base/vulkanexamplebase.cpp
index ce3c2b4..f8a8f0e 100644
--- a/base/vulkanexamplebase.cpp
+++ b/base/vulkanexamplebase.cpp
@@ -576,11 +576,12 @@ VulkanExampleBase::~VulkanExampleBase()
 
 void VulkanExampleBase::initVulkan()
 {
+	/*
 	VkResult err;
 
-	/*
+	
 		Instance creation
-	*/
+	
 	err = createInstance(settings.validation);
 	if (err) {
 		std::cerr << "Could not create Vulkan instance!" << std::endl;
@@ -590,7 +591,7 @@ void VulkanExampleBase::initVulkan()
 #if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR)
 	vks::android::loadVulkanFunctions(instance);
 #endif
-
+*/
 	/*
 		Validation layers
 	
@@ -1778,6 +1779,7 @@ void VulkanExampleBase::windowDidResize()
 }
 #endif
 
+
 void VulkanExampleBase::windowResized() {}
 
 void VulkanExampleBase::setupFrameBuffer()
diff --git a/src/render/render.cpp b/src/render/render.cpp
index ced2dee..9cdc2ea 100644
--- a/src/render/render.cpp
+++ b/src/render/render.cpp
@@ -340,18 +340,7 @@ void PlumageRender::setupDescriptors()
 
 		// Scene (matrices and environment maps)
 		{
-			std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> setLayoutBindings = {
-				{ 0, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
-				{ 1, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
-				{ 2, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
-				{ 3, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
-				{ 4, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
-			};
-			VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorSetLayoutCI{};
-			descriptorSetLayoutCI.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
-			descriptorSetLayoutCI.pBindings = setLayoutBindings.data();
-			descriptorSetLayoutCI.bindingCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(setLayoutBindings.size());
-			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorSetLayoutCI, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayouts.scene));
+			
 
 			for (auto i = 0; i < descriptorSets.size(); i++) {
 
@@ -405,18 +394,7 @@ void PlumageRender::setupDescriptors()
 
 		// Material (samplers)
 		{
-			std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> setLayoutBindings = {
-				{ 0, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
-				{ 1, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
-				{ 2, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
-				{ 3, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
-				{ 4, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
-			};
-			VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorSetLayoutCI{};
-			descriptorSetLayoutCI.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
-			descriptorSetLayoutCI.pBindings = setLayoutBindings.data();
-			descriptorSetLayoutCI.bindingCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(setLayoutBindings.size());
-			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorSetLayoutCI, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayouts.material));
+			
 
 			// Per-Material descriptor sets
 			for (auto& material : models.scene.materials) {
@@ -468,14 +446,7 @@ void PlumageRender::setupDescriptors()
 
 			// Model node (matrices)
 			{
-				std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> setLayoutBindings = {
-					{ 0, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, nullptr },
-				};
-				VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorSetLayoutCI{};
-				descriptorSetLayoutCI.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
-				descriptorSetLayoutCI.pBindings = setLayoutBindings.data();
-				descriptorSetLayoutCI.bindingCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(setLayoutBindings.size());
-				VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorSetLayoutCI, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayouts.node));
+				
 
 				// Per-Node descriptor set
 				for (auto& node : models.scene.nodes) {
@@ -1529,7 +1500,7 @@ void PlumageRender::windowResized()
 
 void PlumageRender::prepare()
 	{
-		VulkanExampleBase::prepare();
+		//VulkanExampleBase::prepare();
 
 		camera.type = Camera::CameraType::lookat;
 
diff --git a/src/render/render.h b/src/render/render.h
index 506c8a6..785be93 100644
--- a/src/render/render.h
+++ b/src/render/render.h
@@ -194,11 +194,7 @@ public:
 	
 	
 
-	struct DescriptorSetLayouts {
-		VkDescriptorSetLayout scene;
-		VkDescriptorSetLayout material;
-		VkDescriptorSetLayout node;
-	} descriptorSetLayouts;
+
 
 	std::vector<DescriptorSets> descriptorSets;
 
diff --git a/src/render/vulkanFoundation.cpp b/src/render/vulkanFoundation.cpp
index 0cd0623..1ed0bad 100644
--- a/src/render/vulkanFoundation.cpp
+++ b/src/render/vulkanFoundation.cpp
@@ -823,4 +823,45 @@ bool VulkanBackend::VulkanFondation::hasStencilComponent(VkFormat format)
 	return format == VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT || format == VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
 }
 
+void VulkanBackend::VulkanFondation::createDescriptorSetLayout()
+{
+	// scene，场景的资源描述符
+	std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> setLayoutBindings = {
+				{ 0, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
+				{ 1, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
+				{ 2, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
+				{ 3, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
+				{ 4, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
+	};
+	VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorSetLayoutCI{};
+	descriptorSetLayoutCI.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+	descriptorSetLayoutCI.pBindings = setLayoutBindings.data();
+	descriptorSetLayoutCI.bindingCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(setLayoutBindings.size());
+	VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorSetLayoutCI, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayouts.scene));
+
+	// 材质或材质采样器的资源描述符
+	std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> setLayoutBindings = {
+				{ 0, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
+				{ 1, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
+				{ 2, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
+				{ 3, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
+				{ 4, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, nullptr },
+	};
+	VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorSetLayoutCI{};
+	descriptorSetLayoutCI.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+	descriptorSetLayoutCI.pBindings = setLayoutBindings.data();
+	descriptorSetLayoutCI.bindingCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(setLayoutBindings.size());
+	VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorSetLayoutCI, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayouts.material));
+
+	// 模型结点或矩阵的资源描述符
+	std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> setLayoutBindings = {
+					{ 0, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, nullptr },
+	};
+	VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorSetLayoutCI{};
+	descriptorSetLayoutCI.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+	descriptorSetLayoutCI.pBindings = setLayoutBindings.data();
+	descriptorSetLayoutCI.bindingCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(setLayoutBindings.size());
+	VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorSetLayoutCI, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayouts.node));
+}
+
 
diff --git a/src/render/vulkanFoundation.h b/src/render/vulkanFoundation.h
index 9a42162..acd770b 100644
--- a/src/render/vulkanFoundation.h
+++ b/src/render/vulkanFoundation.h
@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ namespace VulkanBackend
 
 		VkRenderPass renderPass;
 
+		struct DescriptorSetLayouts {
+			VkDescriptorSetLayout scene;
+			VkDescriptorSetLayout material;
+			VkDescriptorSetLayout node;
+		} descriptorSetLayouts;
+
 		// 句柄创建，检查校验层支持和获取需要的扩展
 		void createInstance();
 		bool checkValidationLayerSupport();
@@ -133,6 +139,35 @@ namespace VulkanBackend
 		VkFormat findDepthFormat();
 		VkFormat findSupportedFormat(const std::vector<VkFormat>& candidates, VkImageTiling tiling, VkFormatFeatureFlags features);
 		bool hasStencilComponent(VkFormat format);
+
+		// 创建资源描述符层级,用于访问绑定的资源
+		void createDescriptorSetLayout();
+
+		// 创建图形管线
+		void createGraphicPipeline();
+
+		// 创建帧缓冲区
+		void createFramebuffer();
+
+		// 创建命令缓冲池
+		void createCommandPool();
+
+		// 创建顶点缓存区
+		void createVertexBuffer();
+
+		// 创建索引缓存区
+		void createIndexBuffer();
+
+		// 创建统一缓冲区
+		void createUniformBuffer();
+
+		// 创建描述符池
+		void createDescriptorPool();
+
+		// 创建描述符集合
+		void createDescriptorSets();
+
+
 	};
 
 	VulkanFondation::VulkanFondation()