vulkanTutorial/VulkanTutorial.cpp

// VulkanTutorial.cpp: 定义应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "VulkanTutorial.h"

const int Width = 800;
const int Height = 600;

const std::vector<const char*> validationLayers = {
	"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation"

};

const std::vector<const char*> swapchainExtensions = {
	VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME
};

#ifdef NDEBUG
const bool enableValidationLayers = false;
#else
const bool enableValidationLayers = true;
#endif // NDEBUG

//window init
GLFWwindow* HelloTriangleApplication::initWindow(int Width, int Height) {
	glfwInit();
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GLFW_FALSE);
	window = glfwCreateWindow(Width, Height, "vulkan", nullptr, nullptr);
	return window;
}
// vulkan instace create
void HelloTriangleApplication::createInstance() {

	// check validation layers
	if (enableValidationLayers && ! checkValidationLayerSupport())
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("validation layers requsted,but not available");
	}

	//setup appliaction info
	VkApplicationInfo appInfo{};
	appInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO;
	appInfo.pApplicationName = "Hello Triangle";
	appInfo.applicationVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 0);
	appInfo.pEngineName = "No_Engine";
	appInfo.engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 0);
	appInfo.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;

	// setup createInfo
	VkInstanceCreateInfo createInfo{};
	createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO;
	createInfo.pApplicationInfo = &appInfo;

	auto requiredExtensions = getRequiredExtensions();
	createInfo.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(requiredExtensions.size());
	createInfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames = requiredExtensions.data();
	

	/* enable glfw extension in creatInfo
	uint32_t glfwExtentionCount = 0;
	const char** glfwExtensions;
	glfwExtensions = glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(&glfwExtentionCount);
	createInfo.enabledExtensionCount = glfwExtentionCount;
	createInfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames = glfwExtensions;
	*/

	// enable validation layer if available in createInfo
	VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT debugCreateInfo{};
	if (enableValidationLayers)
	{
		createInfo.enabledLayerCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(validationLayers.size());
		createInfo.ppEnabledLayerNames = validationLayers.data();

		populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(debugCreateInfo);
		createInfo.pNext = (VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT*) &debugCreateInfo;
	}
	else
	{
		createInfo.enabledLayerCount = 0;
		
		createInfo.pNext = nullptr;
	}

	// throw error in creating instance
	if (vkCreateInstance(&createInfo, nullptr, &instance)!=VK_SUCCESS)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to create instance");
	}

	

}



void HelloTriangleApplication::initVulkan() {

	createInstance();

	//showAvailableExtension();

	setupDebugMessenger();

	createSurface();

	pickPhysicalDevice();

	createLogicalDevice();

	createSwapChain();

	creatImageView();

	createRenderPass();
	createGraphicPipeline();
}



void HelloTriangleApplication::mainLoop(GLFWwindow* window){

	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
	{
		glfwPollEvents();
	}

}



void HelloTriangleApplication::cleanup(GLFWwindow* window) {

	std::cout << "\nstart to destroy resource\n" << std::endl;


	vkDestroyPipeline(device, graphicsPipeline, nullptr);
	vkDestroyPipelineLayout(device, pipelineLayout, nullptr);
	vkDestroyRenderPass(device, renderPass, nullptr);

	for (auto imageView : swapChainImageViews)
	{
		vkDestroyImageView(device, imageView, nullptr);
	}

	vkDestroySwapchainKHR(device, swapChain, nullptr);

	vkDestroySurfaceKHR(instance, surface, nullptr);

	if (enableValidationLayers)
	{
		DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(instance, debugMessenger, nullptr);
	}

	vkDestroyDevice(device, nullptr);

	vkDestroyInstance(instance, nullptr);

	glfwDestroyWindow(window);

	glfwTerminate();
	
	
}

std::vector<const char*> HelloTriangleApplication::getRequiredExtensions() {
	uint32_t glfwExtensionCount = 0;
	const char** glfwExtensions;
	glfwExtensions = glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(&glfwExtensionCount);

	std::vector<const char*> extensions(glfwExtensions, glfwExtensions + glfwExtensionCount);

	if (enableValidationLayers)
	{
		extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_DEBUG_UTILS_EXTENSION_NAME);
		
	}

	return extensions;

}

void HelloTriangleApplication::showAvailableExtension()
{
	// show available extensions
	uint32_t availableExtensionCount = 0;
	vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(nullptr, &availableExtensionCount, nullptr);
	std::vector<VkExtensionProperties> availableExtensions(availableExtensionCount);
	vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(nullptr, &availableExtensionCount, availableExtensions.data());
	std::cout << "available extensions :" << std::endl;
	for (const auto& extension : availableExtensions)
	{
		std::cout << "\t" << extension.extensionName << " ver:" << extension.specVersion << std::endl;
	}
}

VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL HelloTriangleApplication::debugCallback(
	VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT messageSeverity,
	VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messageTypes,
	const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT* pCallbackData,
	void* pUserData)
{
	std::cerr << "validation layer: " << pCallbackData->pMessage << std::endl;

	return VK_FALSE;
}

void HelloTriangleApplication::setupDebugMessenger()
{
	if (! enableValidationLayers)
	{
		return;
	}

	VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT createInfo{};
	populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(createInfo);


	if (CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(instance,&createInfo,nullptr,&debugMessenger)!= VK_SUCCESS)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to set up debug messenger in setupDebugMessenger");
	}

}

void HelloTriangleApplication::populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo)
{
	
	createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
	createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT |
								 VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT |
								 VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
	createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT |
							 VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT |
							 VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
	createInfo.pfnUserCallback = &debugCallback;
	createInfo.pUserData = nullptr;

}

void HelloTriangleApplication::createSurface()
{
	if (glfwCreateWindowSurface(instance,window,nullptr,&surface) != VK_SUCCESS)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to create window surface in createSurface()");
	}
}

bool HelloTriangleApplication::checkDeviceExtensionSupport(VkPhysicalDevice device)
{
	uint32_t extensionCount;
	vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(device, nullptr, &extensionCount, nullptr);

	std::vector<VkExtensionProperties> availableExtensions(extensionCount);
	vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(device, nullptr, &extensionCount, availableExtensions.data());

	std::set<std::string> requiredExtensions(swapchainExtensions.begin(), swapchainExtensions.end());

	for (const auto& extension : availableExtensions)
	{
		requiredExtensions.erase(extension.extensionName);
	}

	return requiredExtensions.empty();

}

void HelloTriangleApplication::pickPhysicalDevice()
{
	uint32_t deviceCount = 0;
	vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, &deviceCount, nullptr);
	if (deviceCount==0)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to find GPUs with Vulkan support");

	}

	std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice> devices(deviceCount);
	vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, &deviceCount, devices.data());

	for (const auto& device : devices) 
	{
		if (isDeviceSuitable(device))
		{
			physicalDevice = device;
			break;
		}

	}
	if (physicalDevice == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to find a suitable GPU");
	}

}

bool HelloTriangleApplication::isDeviceSuitable(VkPhysicalDevice device)
{
	QueueFamilyIndices indices = findQueueFamilies(device);

	bool extensionsSupported = checkDeviceExtensionSupport(device);

	bool swapChainAdequate = false;
	if (extensionsSupported)
	{
		SwapChainSupportDetails swapChainSupport = querySwapChainSupport(device);
		swapChainAdequate = !swapChainSupport.formats.empty() && !swapChainSupport.presentModes.empty();
	}

	return indices.isComplete() && extensionsSupported && swapChainAdequate;
}

HelloTriangleApplication::QueueFamilyIndices HelloTriangleApplication::findQueueFamilies(VkPhysicalDevice device)
{
	QueueFamilyIndices indices;

	uint32_t queueFamilyCount = 0;
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(device, &queueFamilyCount, nullptr);

	std::vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties> queueFamilies(queueFamilyCount);
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(device, &queueFamilyCount, queueFamilies.data());

	VkBool32 presentSupport = false;
	

	int i = 0;
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(device, i, surface, &presentSupport);
	for (const auto& queueFamily : queueFamilies)
	{
		if (queueFamily.queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT) {
			indices.graphicsFamily = i;
		}
		if (indices.isComplete())
		{
			break;
		}
		if (presentSupport)
		{
			indices.presentFamily = i;
		}

		i++;

	}

	return indices;

}

void HelloTriangleApplication::createLogicalDevice()
{
	QueueFamilyIndices indices = findQueueFamilies(physicalDevice);
	
	std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> queueCreateInfos;
	std::set<uint32_t> uniqueQueueFamilies = { indices.graphicsFamily.value(),indices.presentFamily.value() };

	float queuePriority = 1.0f;
	for (uint32_t queueFamily : uniqueQueueFamilies)
	{
		VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo queueCreateInfo{};
		queueCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO;
		queueCreateInfo.queueFamilyIndex = queueFamily;
		queueCreateInfo.queueCount = 1;
		queueCreateInfo.pQueuePriorities = &queuePriority;
		queueCreateInfos.push_back(queueCreateInfo);

	}
	/*
	VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo queueCreateInfo{};
	queueCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO;
	queueCreateInfo.queueFamilyIndex = indices.graphicsFamily.value();
	queueCreateInfo.queueCount = 1;
	float queuePriority = 1.0f;
	queueCreateInfo.pQueuePriorities = &queuePriority;
	*/
	VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures deviceFeatures{};
	VkDeviceCreateInfo deviceCreateInfo{};
	deviceCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO;
	deviceCreateInfo.queueCreateInfoCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(queueCreateInfos.size());
	deviceCreateInfo.pQueueCreateInfos = queueCreateInfos.data();
	deviceCreateInfo.pEnabledFeatures = &deviceFeatures;
	deviceCreateInfo.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(swapchainExtensions.size());
	deviceCreateInfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames = swapchainExtensions.data();
	//新版本vulkan已不对实例和设备特定验证层做区分，此处保证兼容性
	
	if (enableValidationLayers)
	{
		deviceCreateInfo.enabledLayerCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(validationLayers.size());
		deviceCreateInfo.ppEnabledLayerNames = validationLayers.data();
	}
	else
	{
		deviceCreateInfo.enabledLayerCount = 0;
	}

	if (vkCreateDevice(physicalDevice,&deviceCreateInfo,nullptr,&device) != VK_SUCCESS)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to create logical device");
	}

	vkGetDeviceQueue(device, indices.graphicsFamily.value(), 0, &graphicQueue);
	vkGetDeviceQueue(device, indices.presentFamily.value(), 0, &presentQueue);
}

HelloTriangleApplication::SwapChainSupportDetails HelloTriangleApplication::querySwapChainSupport(VkPhysicalDevice device)
{
	SwapChainSupportDetails details;

	vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(device, surface, &details.capabilities);

	uint32_t formatCount;
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(device, surface, &formatCount, nullptr);

	if (formatCount !=0)
	{
		details.formats.resize(formatCount);
		vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(device, surface, &formatCount, details.formats.data());
	}

	uint32_t presentModeCount;
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(device, surface, &presentModeCount, nullptr);

	if (presentModeCount != 0)
	{
		details.presentModes.resize(presentModeCount);
		vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(device, surface, &presentModeCount, details.presentModes.data());
	}

	return details;
}

VkSurfaceFormatKHR HelloTriangleApplication::chooseSwapSurfaceFormat(const std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR>& availableFormats)
{
	for (const auto& availableFormat : availableFormats) {
		if (availableFormat.format == VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8_SRGB && availableFormat.colorSpace == VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR)
		{
			return availableFormat;
		}
	}

	return availableFormats[0];
}

VkPresentModeKHR HelloTriangleApplication::chooseSwapPresentMode(const std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR>& availablePresentModes)
{
	for (const auto& availablePresentMode : availablePresentModes) {
		if (availablePresentMode == VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR)
		{
			return availablePresentMode;
		}
	}

	return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
}

VkExtent2D HelloTriangleApplication::chooseSwapExtent(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities)
{
	if (capabilities.currentExtent.width != std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())
	{
		return capabilities.currentExtent;
	}
	else
	{
		int width, height;
		glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);

		VkExtent2D actualExtent = {
			static_cast<uint32_t>(width),
			static_cast<uint32_t>(height)
		};

		actualExtent.width = std::clamp(actualExtent.width, capabilities.minImageExtent.width, capabilities.maxImageExtent.width);
		actualExtent.height = std::clamp(actualExtent.height, capabilities.minImageExtent.height, capabilities.maxImageExtent.height);

		return actualExtent;
	}
}

void HelloTriangleApplication::createSwapChain()
{
	SwapChainSupportDetails swapChainSupport = querySwapChainSupport(physicalDevice);

	VkSurfaceFormatKHR surfaceFormat = chooseSwapSurfaceFormat(swapChainSupport.formats);
	VkPresentModeKHR presentMode = chooseSwapPresentMode(swapChainSupport.presentModes);
	VkExtent2D extent = chooseSwapExtent(swapChainSupport.capabilities);

	uint32_t imageCount = swapChainSupport.capabilities.minImageCount + 1;

	if (swapChainSupport.capabilities.maxImageCount > 0 && imageCount > swapChainSupport.capabilities.maxImageCount)
	{
		imageCount = swapChainSupport.capabilities.maxImageCount;
	}

	VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR createInfo{};
	createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
	createInfo.surface = surface;

	createInfo.minImageCount = imageCount;
	createInfo.imageFormat = surfaceFormat.format;
	createInfo.imageColorSpace = surfaceFormat.colorSpace;
	createInfo.imageExtent = extent;
	createInfo.imageArrayLayers = 1;
	createInfo.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;

	QueueFamilyIndices indices = findQueueFamilies(physicalDevice);
	uint32_t queueFamilyIndices[] = { indices.graphicsFamily.value(),indices.presentFamily.value() };
	if (indices.graphicsFamily != indices.presentFamily)
	{
		createInfo.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT;
		createInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 2;
		createInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = queueFamilyIndices;

	}
	else
	{
		createInfo.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
		createInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
		createInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
	}
	
	createInfo.preTransform = swapChainSupport.capabilities.currentTransform;
	createInfo.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
	createInfo.presentMode = presentMode;
	createInfo.clipped = VK_TRUE;
	createInfo.oldSwapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;

	
	if (vkCreateSwapchainKHR(device,&createInfo,nullptr,&swapChain) != VK_SUCCESS)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to create swap chain !");
	}

	vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device, swapChain, &imageCount, nullptr);
	swapChainImages.resize(imageCount);
	vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device, swapChain, &imageCount, swapChainImages.data());
	// store swap format and swap extent to member variable
	swapChainImageFormat = surfaceFormat.format;
	swapChainExtent = extent;

}

void HelloTriangleApplication::creatImageView()
{
	swapChainImageViews.resize(swapChainImages.size());

	for (size_t i = 0; i < swapChainImages.size(); i++)
	{
		VkImageViewCreateInfo creatInfo{};
		creatInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
		creatInfo.image = swapChainImages[i];
		creatInfo.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
		creatInfo.format = swapChainImageFormat;

		creatInfo.components.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;
		creatInfo.components.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;
		creatInfo.components.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;
		creatInfo.components.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;

		creatInfo.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
		creatInfo.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
		creatInfo.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
		creatInfo.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
		creatInfo.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;

		if (vkCreateImageView(device,&creatInfo,nullptr,&swapChainImageViews[i]) != VK_SUCCESS)
		{
			throw std::runtime_error("failed to creat image view");
		}


	}
}
std::vector<char> HelloTriangleApplication::readFile(const std::string& filename)
{
	std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::ate | std::ios::binary);

	if (!file.is_open())
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to open file!");
	}

	rsize_t fileSize = (rsize_t)file.tellg();
	std::vector<char> buffer(fileSize);

	file.seekg(0);
	file.read(buffer.data(), fileSize);
	file.close();
	return buffer;

}

VkShaderModule HelloTriangleApplication::createShaderModule(const std::vector<char> code)
{
	VkShaderModuleCreateInfo createInfo{};
	createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
	createInfo.codeSize = code.size();
	createInfo.pCode = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(code.data());

	VkShaderModule shaderModeul;
	if (vkCreateShaderModule(device,&createInfo,nullptr,&shaderModeul) != VK_SUCCESS)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to create shader module!");
	}

	return shaderModeul;

}


void HelloTriangleApplication::createRenderPass()
{
	VkAttachmentDescription colorAttachment{};
	colorAttachment.format = swapChainImageFormat;
	colorAttachment.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
	//颜色和深度数据
	colorAttachment.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR; // 开始时清除附件数据
	colorAttachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;// 存储渲染内容到内存
	//stencil数据
	colorAttachment.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;// just dont care
	colorAttachment.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;

	colorAttachment.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;// render pass 开始前图形具有的布局
	colorAttachment.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;// render pass 完成时自动转换到的布局，此处为准备用交换链进行呈现

	VkAttachmentReference colorAttachmentRef{};
	colorAttachmentRef.attachment = 0;
	colorAttachmentRef.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;

	VkSubpassDescription subpass{};
	subpass.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
	subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
	subpass.pColorAttachments = &colorAttachmentRef;

	VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderPassInfo{};
	renderPassInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
	renderPassInfo.attachmentCount = 1;
	renderPassInfo.pAttachments = &colorAttachment;
	renderPassInfo.subpassCount = 1;
	renderPassInfo.pSubpasses = &subpass;

	if (vkCreateRenderPass(device,&renderPassInfo,nullptr,&renderPass) != VK_SUCCESS)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to create render pass in createRenderPass");
	}

}

void HelloTriangleApplication::createGraphicPipeline()
{
	auto vertShaderCode = readFile("../../../shaders/triangleVert.spv");
	auto fragShaderCode = readFile("../../..//shaders/triangleFrag.spv");


	//std::cout << "vertShader size:" << vertShaderCode.size() << "\nfragShader size:" << fragShaderCode.size() << std::endl;

	VkShaderModule vertShaderModule = createShaderModule(vertShaderCode);
	VkShaderModule fragShaderModule = createShaderModule(fragShaderCode);

	//指定管线vertex阶段
	VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo vertShaderStageInfo{};
	vertShaderStageInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
	vertShaderStageInfo.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
	//指定模块和入口点
	vertShaderStageInfo.module = vertShaderModule;
	vertShaderStageInfo.pName = "main";
	//指定管线fragment阶段
	VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo fragShaderStageInfo{};
	fragShaderStageInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
	fragShaderStageInfo.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
	fragShaderStageInfo.module = fragShaderModule;
	fragShaderStageInfo.pName = "main";

	VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo shaderStages[] = { vertShaderStageInfo,fragShaderStageInfo };

	//顶点输入
	VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputInfo{};
	vertexInputInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
	vertexInputInfo.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 0;
	vertexInputInfo.pVertexBindingDescriptions = nullptr;
	vertexInputInfo.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 0;
	vertexInputInfo.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = nullptr;


	//使用动态状态并保留视口和剪刀裁剪状态
	std::vector<VkDynamicState> dynamicStates = {
		VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
		VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR
	};

	VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState{};
	dynamicState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
	dynamicState.dynamicStateCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(dynamicStates.size());
	dynamicState.pDynamicStates = dynamicStates.data();

	//描述从顶点绘制哪种几何图形及是否启用primitive restart
	VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAsseblyState{};
	inputAsseblyState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
	inputAsseblyState.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
	inputAsseblyState.primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE;

	//视口描述将被渲染输出的帧缓冲区域
	VkViewport viewport{};
	viewport.x = 0.0f;
	viewport.y = 0.0f;
	viewport.width = (float)swapChainExtent.width;
	viewport.height = (float)swapChainExtent.height;
	viewport.minDepth = 0.0f;//指定深度值范围，通常为此范围
	viewport.maxDepth = 1.0f;

	// 剪刀矩阵，定义像素实际存储的区域
	VkRect2D scissor{};
	scissor.offset = { 0,0 };
	scissor.extent = swapChainExtent;
	// 创建viewport
	VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewportState{};
	viewportState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
	viewportState.viewportCount = 1;
	viewportState.scissorCount = 1;

	// 光栅化
	VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizer{};
	rasterizer.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
	rasterizer.depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE;// 不丢弃超出近平面和远平面的fragment
	rasterizer.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE;// 启用则几何图形不会通过光栅化，禁用framebuffer的所有输出
	rasterizer.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;// fragment填充多边形区域
	rasterizer.lineWidth = 1.0f;
	
	rasterizer.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;// 背面剔除
	rasterizer.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;

	// 根据fragment的斜率偏置深度值
	rasterizer.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE;
	rasterizer.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0f;
	rasterizer.depthBiasClamp = 0.0f;
	rasterizer.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0f;

	// 多重采样（禁用）
	VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling{};
	multisampling.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
	multisampling.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE;
	multisampling.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
	multisampling.minSampleShading = 1.0f;
	multisampling.pSampleMask = nullptr;
	multisampling.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE;
	multisampling.alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE;

	// 深度或模版缓冲区（暂留）

	// 颜色混合 color blending
	//每个附加帧缓冲区的配置
	VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState colorBlendAttachment{};
	colorBlendAttachment.colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT;
	colorBlendAttachment.blendEnable = VK_FALSE;
	colorBlendAttachment.srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
	colorBlendAttachment.dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
	colorBlendAttachment.colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
	colorBlendAttachment.srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
	colorBlendAttachment.dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
	colorBlendAttachment.alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
	
	/*
	alpha混合
	colorBlendAttachment.blendEnable = VK_TRUE;
	colorBlendAttachment.srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA;
	colorBlendAttachment.dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA;
	colorBlendAttachment.colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
	colorBlendAttachment.srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
	colorBlendAttachment.dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
	colorBlendAttachment.alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
	*/

	//全局颜色混合配置,按位运算
	VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlendState{};
	colorBlendState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
	colorBlendState.logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE;
	colorBlendState.logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY;
	colorBlendState.attachmentCount = 1;
	colorBlendState.pAttachments = &colorBlendAttachment;
	colorBlendState.blendConstants[0] = 0.0f;
	colorBlendState.blendConstants[1] = 0.0f;
	colorBlendState.blendConstants[2] = 0.0f;
	colorBlendState.blendConstants[3] = 0.0f;

	VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo{};
	pipelineLayoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
	pipelineLayoutInfo.setLayoutCount = 0;
	pipelineLayoutInfo.pSetLayouts = nullptr;
	pipelineLayoutInfo.pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
	pipelineLayoutInfo.pPushConstantRanges = nullptr;

	if (vkCreatePipelineLayout(device,&pipelineLayoutInfo,nullptr,&pipelineLayout) != VK_SUCCESS)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to create pipeline Layout in createGraphicPipeline");
	}

	VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineInfo{};
	pipelineInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
	pipelineInfo.stageCount = 2;
	pipelineInfo.pStages = shaderStages;

	pipelineInfo.pVertexInputState = &vertexInputInfo;
	pipelineInfo.pInputAssemblyState = &inputAsseblyState;
	pipelineInfo.pViewportState = &viewportState;
	pipelineInfo.pRasterizationState = &rasterizer;
	pipelineInfo.pMultisampleState = &multisampling;
	pipelineInfo.pDepthStencilState = nullptr;
	pipelineInfo.pColorBlendState = &colorBlendState;
	pipelineInfo.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
	//
	pipelineInfo.layout = pipelineLayout;
	pipelineInfo.renderPass = renderPass;
	pipelineInfo.subpass = 0;

	pipelineInfo.basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
	pipelineInfo.basePipelineIndex = -1;


	if (vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device,VK_NULL_HANDLE,1,&pipelineInfo,nullptr,&graphicsPipeline) != VK_SUCCESS)
	{
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to create graphics pipeline in createGraphicPipeline");
	}

	// 管道创建完成后销毁着色器模块
	vkDestroyShaderModule(device, fragShaderModule, nullptr);
	vkDestroyShaderModule(device, vertShaderModule, nullptr);
}


bool HelloTriangleApplication::checkValidationLayerSupport() {
	uint32_t layerCount;
	vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&layerCount, nullptr);

	std::vector<VkLayerProperties> availableLayers(layerCount);
	vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&layerCount, availableLayers.data());

	// check if validationLayers can be found in availableLayers
	for (const char* layerName: validationLayers)
	{
		bool layerFound = false;
		for (const auto& layerProperties : availableLayers) {
			if (strcmp(layerName,layerProperties.layerName)==0)
			{
				layerFound = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!layerFound)
		{
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}


VkResult CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(VkInstance instance, const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT* pDebugMessenger)
{
	auto func = (PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT) vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT");

	if (func != nullptr)
	{
		return func(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pDebugMessenger);

	}
	else
	{
		return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
	}

}

void DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(VkInstance instance, VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT debugMessenger, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator)
{
	auto func = (PFN_vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT)vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT");

		if (func!=nullptr)
		{
			func(instance, debugMessenger, pAllocator);
		}
}


int main()
{
	HelloTriangleApplication app;

	try
	{
		app.run(Width,Height);
	}
	catch (const std::exception& e)
	{
		std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}